Cleopatra was the first Egyptian pharaoh to actually speak Egyptian
The Ptolemaic dynasty that Cleopatra ruled had governed Egypt for 300 years — all speaking Greek, not Egyptian. Their subjects spoke a different language and their rulers didn't bother to learn it. Cleopatra broke with this tradition: according to ancient sources, she was a polyglot who spoke nine languages, including Egyptian, Ethiopian, Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, Median, Parthian, and Greek. She was also the first Ptolemaic ruler to communicate directly with Egyptian priests.
Cleopatra is one of history's most famous Egyptians, yet she was genetically Greek and ruled for 300 years in a dynasty that didn't speak the local language — making her decision to learn it a genuine historical anomaly.
“Cleopatra was the first Egyptian pharaoh in 300 years to actually speak Egyptian. All her predecessors ruled without bothering to learn the language. She spoke 9 languages total. 🏺 #OddlyHuman”